T.M.J.
TMJ, or more accurately named TMD, is a temporomandibular disorder. It is a misalignment or malfunctioning of the joint where the temporal bone of the skull attaches to the jaw. This is called the temporomandibular joint or TMJ. Symptoms of the disease vary from person to person. Among the most common are the inability to open the mouth wide, and a clicking or popping sound that is heard when the mouth opens or closes. Other symptoms involve loss of hearing; headaches; facial swelling; shoulder, cheek or jaw joint pain; neckaches; pain in or under the ear; tooth pain; nausea; blurred vision and dizziness.
Treatment for disorders of this joint may include a variety of procedures performed by the orthodontist and/or other health professionals. While the orthodontist may eventually prescribe orthodontic procedures for TMD patients, this is not usually the first form of treatment. After careful diagnosis and treatment planning, splint therapy may be indicated as an initial stage of TMD treatment. Depending upon the success of splint therapy, the orthodontist is able to more accurately diagnose the condition. The next stage of treatment alternatives can then be presented for patient consideration. Ultimately, TMD patients may need orthodontic treatment.
According to the American Dental Association, approximately 60 million people in the U.S. are affected by TMD. It affects more women than men, with high stress being a major determining factor. If you think you may have TMD, or have questions about TMD, please contact Dr. Carpenter's office. We would be happy to discuss any problems and help you find a treatment plan that meets your needs.